| I. Standards of Appraisal Practices
The
National Association of Professional Appraisers
follow the Uniform Standards of Professional
Appraisal Practice (USPAP). Similar
to other professions, there are standards
to which is measured the performance of all participants
in the profession. Accountants, medical
doctors, lawyers, bridge-building engineers, all
have professional methods that are generally accepted
as the norm for performance. As professional
appraisers, we too have standards that guide what
we do and how we develop and present appraisals.
Appraisals should be meaningful to the client
and not misleading in the market place.
In
addition to USPAP, NAPA requires professional
members to prepare appraisal reports in a uniform
manner, each containing certain required elements
including:
- A
clear statement of the purpose and scope of
the assignment;
- A clear definition of the
appropriate value;
- A description of the methods
and techniques used to estimate the value;
- A clear description of the
property and rights being appraised;
- A certification statement
that contains several statements including the
unbiased position of the appraiser;
- Supporting evidence in the
form of sources and research consulted, comparable
sales, or other reasonable evidence;
- A statement of qualifications
which sets out the experience oft he appraiser
and specifically states why the appraiser is
qualified to perform this particular appraisal
assignment.
The
appraiser has a responsibility to communicate
each professional appraisal opinion and conclusion
in a manner that is meaningful to the client or
designated user, and not misleading in the market
place.
II. Rules of Ethics A
professional appraiser should be perceived by
the public as objective and not swayed by sides
in an issue, or have judgment affected by contingent
benefits. The Rules of Ethics of the NAtional
Association of Professional Appraisers follow
the Ethics Provision of the Uniform Standards
of Professional Appraisal Practice.
In
addition to USPAP, there are ten membership Rules
of Ethics.
- Members
agree to perform their duties as appraisers
ethically.
- Members
agree not to set fees on a percentage basis
or that are contingent on arriving at a particular
value, or future happening or outcome of the
assignment.
- Members
agree not to act as advocates, but as objective
estimators of value.
- Members
agree not to appraise a property in which the
appraiser has a present or future interest without
fully disclosing that fact.
- Members
agree not to advertise or solicit appraisal
work through inaccurate, misleading, false or
deceptive claims.
- Members
agree not to misuse their professional status
with NAPA.
- Members
agree to respond to an inquiry or complaint
notice from NAPA peer review committee.
- Members
agree to disclose who performed the appraisal
and to have each participant who contributed
significantly to the assignment sign a certification
statement.
- Members
agree that the appraiser is required to possess
both the knowledge and experience to perform
an appraisal task competently or obtain experienced
assistance.
- Members
agree that an appraisal assignment is a confidential
matter and agree not to disclose the nature
of the assignment except to the client, those
the client directs you to disclose, a court
of law, or NAPA peer review committee
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